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Democritus and Heraclitus Laughing and Sorrowing over the Follies of the World

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Find the globe and the dividers measuring it, then look up into the bare tree for the owls perched in its branches.

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The ancient philosophers Democritus and Heraclitus were paired as opposites: one laughed at the follies of the world and the other wept over them, and Heraclitus was traditionally shown beside a globe. Tiepolo gathers them around a globe, with dividers, books, skulls and a snake at their feet and owls in the tree above. Old men in fanciful dress like these also people the fantasy etchings he made in the 1730s and 1740s.

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Black chalk, with pen and black and brown ink and brush and various brown washes, heightened with white gouache, on cream laid paper · 40.5 × 27.2 cm · Art Institute of Chicago · Rococo

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Museum title
Democritus and Heraclitus Laughing and Sorrowing over the Follies of the World
Artist
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo Italian, 1696–1770
Date
1742/43
Medium
Black chalk, with pen and black and brown ink and brush and various brown washes, heightened with white gouache, on cream laid paper
Dimensions
40.5 × 27.2 cm (16 × 10 3/4 in.)
Credit line
Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray
Image license
CC0 1.0 · Public domain
Museum record
Art Institute of Chicago

Artist’s life 1696–1770

Rococo c. 1720–1770s

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Galler’s rooms and hanging scale are imagined. The image is the museum’s original digital reproduction.

Democritus and Heraclitus Laughing and Sorrowing over the Follies of the World · Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, 1742/43
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Democritus and Heraclitus Laughing and Sorrowing over the Follies of the World, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

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