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Clouds over the River before Rain, Shen Zhou
Clouds over the River before Rain, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), dated 1504

Shen Zhou

1427–1509 · Chinese painting: Ming · 14 works

Shen Zhou was a painter and poet associated with the scholarly culture of Suzhou during China’s Ming dynasty. He studied earlier masters’ brushwork while giving familiar landscape forms a personal character. Pictures could be shared among friends and accompanied by poems, joining an imagined or remembered place with the circumstances of a life. His mountains and trees invite attention to both the scene and its making: a few repeated marks can establish a rocky slope, a stand of trees, or a reflective mood.

Spot an error?

14 works · 1446–1504

Compare the brush marks in trees and rocks, and notice where writing enters the image. How do these different kinds of marks share the space?

1446–1480 · 4 works

Walk these 4

In the museum: Chinese painting: Ming room · 2 works

1491–1504 · 10 works

Walk these 10

Shen Zhou turned to painting in midlife and is seen as the founder of the Wu School, centered in his native Suzhou. This room follows him for more than thirty years, from a towering autumn flower scroll of 1468 to four leaves of his Twelve Views of Tiger Hill, near Suzhou, and a crab apple branch painted at seventy-four.

In the museum: Chinese painting: Ming room · 5 works

Original museum reproductions, with source records on every artwork page.

Artist information: The Met (Anchorage on a Rainy Night, Landscape Painting in Chinese Art).

Public-domain art. An imagined museum; no museum affiliation.