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Zhi and Xu's Pure Conversation

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Find the two sages seated on the bank at the foot of the pine, then follow the overhanging cliff at the right and look across to the far peaks at the left.

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Lan Ying gave this painting to his friend Wuyun, a Chan Buddhist monk, in 1643, a year before the Ming dynasty fell. It shows two sages of the Six Dynasties, the monk Zhidun and the Daoist priest Xu Xun, who, as Lan’s poem says, talked all day under a tall pine and an ancient cliff. The Cleveland Museum of Art reads the pair as an image of the friendship between painter and monk, and as a retreat into the past.

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Hanging scroll; ink on paper · Painting: 141 x 56 cm · Cleveland Museum of Art · Chinese painting: Ming

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Details and source

Museum title
Zhi and Xu's Pure Conversation
Artist
Lan Ying (Chinese, 1585–after 1664)
Date
1643
Medium
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Dimensions
Painting: 141 x 56 cm (55 1/2 x 22 1/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 246 x 80 cm (96 7/8 x 31 1/2 in.)
Credit line
Gift of Stephen O. K. Chen
Image license
CC0 1.0 · Public domain
Museum record
Cleveland Museum of Art

Galler’s rooms and hanging scale are imagined. The image is the museum’s original digital reproduction.

Zhi and Xu's Pure Conversation · Lan Ying, 1643
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Zhi and Xu's Pure Conversation, Lan Ying

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