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Lady Xuanwen Giving Instruction on the Rites of Zhou

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Find Lady Xuanwen seated before a painted screen under the great canopy, then the bronze vessel on the table in front of her and the students on mats below.

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Chen Hongshou painted this in 1638 for his aunt’s sixtieth birthday. His long inscription tells the story of Lady Xuanwen, who learned the Rites of Zhou from her father and, in her eightieth year, taught it to 120 young scholars from behind a red gauze curtain, and compares his aunt to her. The fine, even “iron-wire” lines, mineral colors, elongated faces and ritual bronzes give the scene an antique flavor.

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Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk · Image: 172.8 x 55.7 cm · Cleveland Museum of Art · Chinese painting: Ming

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Museum title
Lady Xuanwen Giving Instruction on the Rites of Zhou
Artist
Chen Hongshou (Chinese, 1598/99–1652)
Date
1638
Medium
Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Dimensions
Image: 172.8 x 55.7 cm (68 1/16 x 21 15/16 in.); Overall: 293.9 x 71 cm (115 11/16 x 27 15/16 in.); with knobs: 293.9 x 79 cm (115 11/16 x 31 1/8 in.)
Credit line
Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund
Image license
CC0 1.0 · Public domain
Museum record
Cleveland Museum of Art

Galler’s rooms and hanging scale are imagined. The image is the museum’s original digital reproduction.

Lady Xuanwen Giving Instruction on the Rites of Zhou · Chen Hongshou, 1638
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Lady Xuanwen Giving Instruction on the Rites of Zhou, Chen Hongshou

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