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Paradise Flycatchers and Wisteria, Ren Yi
Paradise Flycatchers and Wisteria, Qing dynasty (1644–1911), 1892

Ren Yi

1840–1895 · Chinese painting: Qing · 9 works

Ren Yi, also known as Ren Bonian, became a leading painter in nineteenth-century Shanghai. His birds, flowers, and figures join recognizable subjects with an energetic handling of ink and color. Early work often holds color within clear outlines; later paintings can let wet washes and rapid strokes carry more of the image. In Mandarin Ducks and Lotus, broad leaves share the surface with much more sharply defined birds. The contrast shows how a single painting can bring together several kinds of mark without making every part equally detailed.

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9 works · 1840–1895

Compare the lotus leaves with the ducks. Which parts depend on a wash of ink, and which on quick, precise strokes?

1840–1868 · 3 works

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1883–1887 · 3 works

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By the late 1800s Shanghai had its own school of painters. Hu Gongshou, from nearby Huating, was one of its pioneers. Ren Yi arrived in 1857 and by 1875 was the city’s best-known painter, prized for birds and flowers. All four works here came to the Art Institute from Florence Ayscough and Harley Farnsworth MacNair, who had lived in Shanghai.

In the museum: Chinese painting: Qing room · 2 works

1888–1895 · 3 works

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In the museum: Chinese painting: Qing room · 1 work

Original museum reproductions, with source records on every artwork page.

Artist information: Art Institute of Chicago, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Public-domain art. An imagined museum; no museum affiliation.