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Calligraphy, Dong Qichang
Calligraphy, 1555–1636

Dong Qichang

1555–1636 · Chinese painting: Ming · 7 works

Dong Qichang was a painter, calligrapher, and theorist in late Ming China. He treated the study of earlier masters as a starting point for personal expression, seeking the spirit of their work rather than an exact imitation. Landscape and writing were closely connected in his practice. Groups of trees and rocks can read as arrangements of brush movements, with open areas as important as dense ones. His paintings encourage us to follow how separate forms hold together across the surface.

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7 works · 1595–1636

Follow the alternating areas of ink and open paper. Try looking at a tree or rock as a sequence of brush movements.

1595–1636 · 4 works

Walk these 4

Around Lake Tai in the lower Yangzi delta, sightseeing fed a taste for pictures of real places, and Song Xu painted eighteen views around Wuxing for a client. Dong Qichang, an official, calligrapher and theorist, turned such scenery into abstract designs and urged painters to study the old masters, an approach that shaped Chinese painting for centuries.

In the museum: Chinese painting: Ming room · 2 works

1624–1632 · 3 works

Walk these 3

In the museum: Chinese painting: Ming room · 1 work

Original museum reproductions, with source records on every artwork page.

Artist information: The Met (Shaded Dwellings among Streams and Mountains, Landscapes and Poems).

Public-domain art. An imagined museum; no museum affiliation.