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The Holy Family on the Steps

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Look at the clear red, blue and yellow of the robes against the gray stone steps, then find the apple in John’s hand and the compass in Joseph’s.

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The picture looks simple, but Poussin built it as a reflection on how the Holy Family takes part in saving humankind. John the Baptist offers the Christ Child an apple, recalling the fall from grace in Eden, while Joseph, in shadow, holds a compass, a carpenter’s tool that also stands for God the Father. To study the fall of light, Poussin set small wax figures in a box pierced with holes.

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oil on canvas · Framed: 103.5 x 135.3 x 13.3 cm · Cleveland Museum of Art · Baroque

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Details and source

Museum title
The Holy Family on the Steps
Artist
Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594–1665)
Date
1648
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
Framed: 103.5 x 135.3 x 13.3 cm (40 3/4 x 53 1/4 x 5 1/4 in.); Unframed: 73.3 x 105.8 cm (28 7/8 x 41 5/8 in.); Former: 72.3 x 104 cm (28 7/16 x 40 15/16 in.)
Credit line
Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund
Image license
CC0 1.0 · Public domain
Museum record
Cleveland Museum of Art

Artist’s life 1594–1665

Baroque c. 1600–1750

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Galler’s rooms and hanging scale are imagined. The image is the museum’s original digital reproduction.

The Holy Family on the Steps · Nicolas Poussin, 1648
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The Holy Family on the Steps, Nicolas Poussin

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