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Oath of the Peach Garden, from Romance of the Three Kingdoms

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Look at Liu Bei standing calmly at left, then at the two men facing him across the table, and up at the pink peach blossom in the branches.

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Three men swear brotherhood among flowering peach trees: Liu Bei at left, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei at right. The scene is a turning point in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a Chinese novel of the 1300s set at the end of the Han dynasty; their vow was to die on the same day, though not born on the same day. After a Japanese translation appeared around 1690, the story became hugely popular in Japan.

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hanging scroll; ink and color on silk · Image: 28.2 x 25.2 cm · Cleveland Museum of Art

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Details and source

Museum title
Oath of the Peach Garden, from Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Artist
Matsumura Goshun (Japanese, 1752–1811)
Date
c. 1780
Medium
hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
Dimensions
Image: 28.2 x 25.2 cm (11 1/8 x 9 15/16 in.); Including mounting: 114.3 x 44.2 cm (45 x 17 3/8 in.)
Credit line
John L. Severance Fund
Image license
CC0 1.0 · Public domain
Museum record
Cleveland Museum of Art

Artist’s life 1752–1811

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Galler’s rooms and hanging scale are imagined. The image is the museum’s original digital reproduction.

Oath of the Peach Garden, from Romance of the Three Kingdoms · Matsumura Goshun, c. 1780
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Oath of the Peach Garden, from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Matsumura Goshun

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